London Office Market

Prime Locations for Office Space, Central London

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A dusk view of St Paul’s Cathedral from the middle of Millennium Bridge. Image at LondonOfficeSpace.com.

Selecting an office space in a prime Central London location is a strategic choice that can add value to a company’s image. In addition to offering practical benefits like easy access and enhanced networking, office space in a prime Central London location fosters credibility and demonstrates commitment to high professional standards.

In this article, we take a look at some of the most sought-after office locations in Central London and explore the unique features that make these locations stand out.

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The Best Postcodes in Central London for Your Office

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Dusk view down the River Thames of the illuminated Tower Bridge spanning the river with a purple and blue cloud-strewn sky in the background and riverbanks lined with buildings with postcodes in Central London.

Following the widespread adoption of remote work during 2020 and 2021, the majority of industry sectors are returning or have already returned to the office.

During this period, employee expectations regarding the office environment have changed. For example, many companies now report that staff increasingly demand shorter commutes, dedicated collaboration and relaxation space within the office, and upgraded amenities.

As a result, many business owners are considering downsizing and/or relocating their offices so the new location meets the needs of existing staff and future hires.

Since location is a key consideration, let’s look at what the most desirable central London postcodes are for your office in 2023 and beyond.

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2023 London Office Market Predictions

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The 2023 London office market looks to be characterised by a number of primary influencing factors. These drivers of change, and the trends that will be solidified as a result, include: record completions, lowering lease lengths, ongoing recovery in the flexible workspace sector, and a supply crush of prime office space due to a continued flight to quality.

Read on to find out more about how these, and other factors, are going to shape London’s prime markets in 2023 and beyond.

Stats Hinting Towards the Future of the London Office Market

  • 13.6 million sq/ft of office space is under construction
  • Around 9 million sq/ft of office space is scheduled for delivery in 2023
  • Over 50% of projects are targeting ‘Outstanding’ or ‘Excellent’ BREEAM sustainability ratings
  • Forecasts for construction price inflation have blown out to 6.1%, up from predictions of just 3.8% at the start of 2022
  • Around 12% of the West End’s under development office product is pre-let

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London Office Market Sees Highest Level of Occupier Activity since Before the Pandemic

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Recent research undertaken by Knight Frank illustrated increased uptake in the London office space market throughout Q3 2021. The 55% increase in leasing transactions of 2.63 million sq ft leased in Q3 of 2021 demonstrates the highest quarterly increase recorded since 2009. Additional research carried out by Gerald Eve outlined a 30% increase in uptake to 2.8 million sq ft when compared to the previous quarter, something that they attribute to large commitments for space made by major occupants. Knight Frank’s research highlighted the importance of these major space commitments, with 42.4% of all transactions in Q3 being for spaces of 100,000 sq ft or more. To further support this growth in market activity, a report published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors (RICS) showed that demand for the London commercial market grew at the fastest rate since 2016 between Q1 and Q2. Despite the pandemic bringing world economies to a near standstill, the London office market has bounced back strongly to witness the second consecutive quarter of increased demand. Here are some of the factors that influenced these high occupancy levels.

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South London Office Space Rental Costs & Vacancy Rates 2021

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The South London office market has followed a slightly different trajectory to other parts of London, as it began to be developed later than other areas. Defined office space clusters in South London are relatively new, and the vast majority are located in or around the SE1 postcode. This area has a strong appeal for office-based companies involved in media and creative sectors, and has a positive balance between supply and demand.

However, South London hasn’t escaped the effects of pandemic-related restrictions. Overall office availability has increased by 20% in just one year, although top-quality offices are still holding their value. The same can be said about rent-free periods, which stand at 24 months for office leases of 10 years or more. At the time of writing, overall rental rates for Grade A offices in South London are in the mid £70s per square foot. Office units of 5,000 square feet and above may experience a rental decline between 7.5% and 12.5% by the end of Q2 2022.

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London City Fringe Office Space Rental Costs & Vacancy Rates 2021

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London Fringe markets have a diverse occupier profile, from startups in the media and creative sectors in eastern areas like Hackney, to established tech firms in and around the Old Street roundabout. Until recently, commercial property in this area was in very high demand from both newcomers to the city and companies who relocated from other parts of London.

Although demand for offices in the City Fringe is still there, Brexit and pandemic-related uncertainty has put a damper on the area’s growth trajectory. In this area, overall vacancy rates have increased from under 6% to over 9% in the past year, and availability for the City Fringe sub-market is just under 12%.

The following is an area-by-area update on the state of City Fringe offices during 2021:

Clerkenwell

Clerkenwell is part of London’s Tech Belt and has a strong presence of office-based businesses primarily involved in design, architecture, media, and technology.

This sub-market started 2021 with signs of improvement in take up activity, however, take up levels are still more than 50% below the area’s ten-year average. Prime office headline rents average £75 per square foot, rising to over £110 once business rates are added.

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West London Office Space Rental Costs & Vacancy Rates 2021

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The West End is one of London’s prime areas for commercial real estate. This market has also been one of the most severely affected due to pandemic-related restrictions, which were felt sharply in addition to the uncertainty created by Brexit.

At the start of 2021, the general situation in the West End was marked by a 91% increase in availability compared to the previous year’s figures. More than 7 million square feet of office space were available in Q1 2021. Vacancy rates for the whole of West London were estimated at just over 8% in early 2021, which is double the rate of the Q1 2020 figure.

Both factors combined led to a slight decrease in prime headline rents, which were calculated at an average of £110 per square foot in Q1 2021. The downward trend in rental values is expected to continue into 2022 with a rent decline forecast between 7.5% and 12.5%.

The majority of deals that recently took place in this market came from the professional services sector and involved small offices of 5,000 sq ft and under. On the whole, occupiers still hesitate to commit to large spaces and/or long leases.

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City of London Office Space Rental Costs & Vacancy Rates 2021

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2021 started off with gloomy forecasts for the London commercial property market. According to market analysts, the outlook for the first half of the year was to be dominated by soaring vacancy rates, which were expected to reach a 10-year-high.

In Central London, changes to vacancy and supply rates have certainly been a constant for the past few quarters. In this part of the city, increasing vacancy rates have been mainly driven by the release of large amounts of secondary and Grade B space.

Earlier in the year, vacancy rates in the City were slightly over 10%, but supply was still rising, so they were expected to continue increasing. However, the second quarter arrived with a decline in vacancies, which ended up averaging 8.7% across the City. Despite the improvement, at more than 6.5 million square feet, these are the highest availability rates since mid-2012.

The second quarter of the year also brought some improvement in office take up rates. While these are still significantly below the ten-year average, there was a quarterly increase of over 20% across central London.

However, demand remains rather weak and take up for Central London offices is largely down when compared to 2020 figures. Although demand is weaker, it is still there with an increased focus on quality office space, whether it is new, refitted, or retrofitted to a high standard. The majority of demand so far has come from the public sector, professional services, insurance, and financial services companies.

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Overview of The London Commercial Property Market Q2 2021

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2021 started at a sluggish pace for the London commercial property market. During the second quarter of the year, the market evidenced signs of recovery. Office, retail, and industrial markets registered an uptick in activity starting in April.

The main themes observed this quarter were:

  • A strong appetite for high-quality office and industrial space.
  • Growing investment volumes.
  • Vacancy rates kept increasing, but they’re still lower than expected.

Office Market

The London office market started to show signs of recovery during the second quarter of the year. Investment volume totalled more than £2.5bn, confirming the renewed confidence of investors in the future performance of the city’s office market.

Transaction levels were up, with most transactions involving Grade A space, sub-lets and dominated by the creative, technology sectors, non-profit and public sectors. Large transactions centred around the EC2 and SE1 postcodes.

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London Commercial Property Market 1st Quarter 2020

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London’s commercial property market entered 2020 with forecasted supply constraints and substantial rental growth. During the initial weeks of Q1, the market moved as anticipated.

Offices

Take-up levels were off to a slow start of the year, which translated into above-average availability. Average vacancy rates in Central London neared 4%, but they increased to 10% in East London. Office take-up in the West End and the Tech Belt remained stable. The business services sector was behind most transactions, accounting for approximately a third of all deals during Q1. Other key occupiers were banking, finance, technology, and creative.

The largest deal of the quarter involved offices in the EC2 postcode, although overall, the City of London remained the most sought-after destination. Outside of the City, Hammersmith and White City commanded the largest number of enquiries.

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